|
Gurudev's association with
Sivagiri in Varkala in south Kerala dates to 1904. Varkala used
to be known as the southern Benares. A lover of nature and places
radiant with natural beauty Narayana Guru built a hermitage on made
a hermitage on top of the Sivagiri hill and stayed there. He grew
some plants around the place. That solitary hill began to attract
public attention ever since Gurudev appeared there.
In course of time the government granted the Sivagiri hill to Gurudev
and the people gave some of the surrounding places to him as gifts.
Later Sivagiri grew into the nerve centre of Sree Narayana movements.
At first an elementary school was established there. A night school
was also founded for the illiterate people of an untouchable caste.
Lots of people came to Sivagiri to have a darshan of Gurudev.
In 1908 (1083) Narayana Guru laid the foundation stone of the famous
Kozhikodu Sreekandeswaram temple of north Kerala. That year in January
the Theosophial society gave a rousing reception to Gurudev. In
the citation given by them, Gurudev was described "a true Brahmajnani".The
same year Gurudev consecrated a deity in the Jagannath temple at
Thalassery.
It is worth remembering that Gurudev's first statue was put up
at Thalassery when he was alive.The architect of that bronze statue
was the Italian artist Thavarly. The statue was installed at the
initiative of Gurudev's grahastha disciples such as Moorkothu Kumaran.
In 1908 Gurudev founded the Kannur Sundareswaram temple. The next
year he set out for Mangalapuram. The campaign for social reform
was progressing all this time. In 1911 Gurudev travelled to many
places in south India. Wherever he went he was accorded with the
utmost piety and veneration by the people.
Gurudev's prathishta in April 1912 of the goddess Sree Sarada at
Sivagiri, ranks as the most remarkable among his consecration of
temple deities, and occupies a distinguished place in history.
|
Foundation for it had been laid in 1909. The same year he composed
the poem "jananee navarathna manjari".
According to the Indian concept, the goddess Saraswathy is the
prime goddess of knowledge. But there are very few temples in Kerala
with Saraswathy prathishta. Sivagiri Sarada Mutt was planned and
designed by Gurudev who took a particular interest in it. Ordinary
temples do not have windows. Gurudev called this temple, which is
octagonal in shape, Sarada Mutt. Here unlike in other temples, there
is no nivedyam (offering of food to the deity) or abhishekam (pouring
oil, ghee and such on the idol). Devotees can worship the goddess
by reciting hymns. The idol of Saraswathy seated on white lotus
is the symbol of "knowledge blossoming on whiteness or purity".Gurudev
performed the pratishta of the deity at Sarada Mutt on the full
moon day in April 1912.
In connection with that event, grand conferences and festivals
were conducted for four consecutive days. Sree Narayana Guru introduced
original and novel perceptions about temples, departing from traditional
ideas on the subject. He shunned tantric rituals. There is no similar
temple in India.
"It is not necessary to build temples in the old style by
spending a lot of money" he ordained. Further, he also advised
not to spend money on festivals and fireworks.
"In temples there should be spacious rooms where people can
sit comfortably and take part in discourses. There must be schools
attached to all temples. There should also be amenities attached
to the temples to train children in various trades. The money that
comes to the temples as donation must be spent in such a way that
the poor people benefit from it. It is not desirable to make ponds
near temples for the worshippers to take bath. It is not possible
to keep the ponds always pure. Therefore bathrooms are to be constructed
with an arrangement of small pipes so that the water will fall from
above the head." From these words we can clearly understand
the progressive nature of Gurudev's concept of the temple.
The Sarada Consecration Committee had Dr Palpu as its president.
Kumaran Asan was secretary.
|