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Sree Narayana Guru decided
to change the state of affairs. The practical-minded Gurudev launched
his ventures for social reform among the low-caste communities for
long victims of social oppression.
He adopted a novel and ideal course of action to achieve his aim.
First he resolved to bring about a revolution in the method of worship
in temples. At Aruvippuram he began a course of action to gradually
lead the low-caste people to higher form of worship.
In February 1888 during Sivarathri, Gurudev with the help of a
few devotees restored the Sivalinga in Arivipuram. Around midnight
Swami took a dip in the Neyyar river.
He picked up a rock which resembled the Sivalinga and stood in deep
meditation until 3 in the morning. His face took on a glow and tears
streamed down his cheek. Spectators in deep religious fervour loudly
chanted Panchakshara mantra. At 3 o'clock he consecrated the deity
with the necessary rituals.
What Gurudev sought to do through Aravipuram installation was to
destroy the myth that only Brahmins have the right to consecrate
deities, that only they had the secret know- how to perform it,
that they were the middlemen between God and man. Gurudev faced
opposition within the Ezhava community itself . Some of the Ezhava
leaders insisted that only the Brahmins could install a Siva deity.
They little understood the wellspring of knowledge and power within
Guru.
Conservative Brahmins arrogantly demanded to know whether any non-Brahmin
was blessed with the power to install a Siva deity. "I was
not installing a Brahmin's Siva, only our Siva", he gently
told the angry questioner. Thus he silenced the critics.
The consecration of Sivalingam at Aruvippuram wiped out many superstitious
beliefs which existed in Kerala for centuries. It helped to instill
self-confidence and self-respect in the backward communities and
promoted their freedom of worship.
Historians regard the prathishta (installation) at Aruvippuram
as the beginning of the renaissance in Kerala. With the prathishta
at Aruvippuram Gurudev's reputation spread throughout Kerala and
elsewhere. Enthusiastic devotees, constructed a temple in the place
where Gurudev had consecrated Sivalingam. This is the Aruvippuram
temple of our time.
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The following message which Gurudev gave at that time reads like
a declaration of universal humanism:
Here is a model abode
Where men live in brotherhood,
Without caste prejudices,
Without religious rancour.
In 1893 Gurudev prepared and implemented the bye-laws for the administration
of Aruvippuram temple. Following the prathishta at Aruvippuram Gurudev
consecrated the idols of major deities in many places, taking into
account the wishes of the people. The people were electrified.
Vakkam Deveshwaram temple, in Chirayinkeezhu, belongs to the early
phase of this programme. In fact the consecration here followed
the Aruvippuram prathishta. At the Vakkam temple he reinstalled
the deity of Subramanyam.
It is widely believed that Kumaran Asan, who was to become one
of the most celebrated poets in Malayalam, first met Gurudev at
this place. A mere boy then Kumaran was yet to earn the title of
Asan. Literary historians record that Gurudev then invited young
Kumaran to join him which was gladly accepted. Gurudev tutored him
and indirectly nourished his poetic talent.
Gurudev's next step was to create an organization that will promote
the brotherhood of man. He wanted to spread a simple but powerful
message to a divided world:
Whatever the religion
It suffices
If it maketh a better man.
Gurudev's aim was to create an organization which would bring together
people who wanted to be such good men. Such an organization was
open to all regardless of caste or religion. In Gurudev's vision.
Such an organization, open to all, would ridicule the caste differences,
blunt the harshness of class conflict and gradually demolish the
caste barriers. It was with the aim of fostering an awareness and
unity and to spread the ideals that Gurudev decided to launch Sri
Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam. Thus was established SNDP with
Gurudev's blessings. The Yogam came into being on January 7, 1903
( 1078). Kumaran Ashan was the Yogam's first General Secretary.
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